Housing segregation in Black history refers to the practice of restricting African Americans to live in certain neighborhoods or areas based on their race. This discriminatory practice was pervasive in the United States, particularly during the period of Jim Crow laws in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

One of the most well-known forms of housing segregation was the use of racially restrictive covenants, which were clauses in property deeds that prohibited the sale of land or houses to African Americans. These covenants were often enforced by neighborhood associations, real estate agents, and local governments. This practice effectively barred Black families from living in certain areas, leading to the creation of racially segregated communities.

Additionally, redlining was another practice that contributed to housing segregation. This involved the federal government and financial institutions denying mortgage loans and insurance to Black individuals or in predominantly African American neighborhoods. As a result, Black families were often confined to economically disadvantaged neighborhoods with limited access to resources and opportunities for upward mobility.

The effects of housing segregation have had long-lasting implications on Black communities, contributing to disparities in wealth, education, health, and overall quality of life. While housing discrimination is now illegal, the legacy of segregation continues to impact housing patterns and disparities in many communities across the United States.